PC lights on but nobody home

From: CHYRON (DSMITHHFX)21 Jul 2015 15:53
To: william (WILLIAMA) 10 of 60
And I've got the dusty old boxes of kit stacked around my midden to prove it!

At least I tossed a couple of old pc's a few months ago. Pretty sure I've still got a fucking huge old 8-bay server tower case stored in the back room. I'm actually using MrsD.'s old sff pc as a development server, also driving a scanner from an xp virtualbox on it.
From: milko21 Jul 2015 21:06
To: ALL11 of 60
Ok. Paperclip and multimeter on the go. It seems to only be giving 3.3V out of the 12V line. That's broke then is it? Only thing that makes me doubt it is that maybe it has some clever "keep volts low if there is no load" thing going on? It's quite a fancy PSU (BeQuiet P8 1200W that I got second hand and had running for a couple of years now) so I wouldn't be that surprised. It's just the rather precise 3.3 that gives me that thought. The 5V line is still 5V.
I also tried pulling the RAM and the graphics card out, that didn't help. Still no life, and none of the board's diagnostic LEDs are coming up. Reset the CMOS too, no help.
From: koswix21 Jul 2015 21:26
To: milko 12 of 60
The psu sends a power_good signal to the motherboard once voltages are all in range, without that signal the motherboard won't boot up. If you really are getting only 3.3v on the 12v line then that would be an issue and prevent the pc from booting.

Are you *definitely * checking the 12v pin? What about the disk drive power connectors, is it giving 3.3v there too? As you say, 3.3v is a very specificly wrong figure to get.
From: milko21 Jul 2015 21:57
To: koswix 13 of 60
My PSU is fully modular apart from the motherboard cable. So that's in there with the paperclip, and then I've plugged in a HDD cable to get the molex power socket. It's got yellow, 2x black, and red cables. With black from the multimeter into black on the molex, and red into red I get 5v as (I think) I should. Red into yellow I get 3.3v. There's no other cables (other than the one going to the wall!) connected at all.

Is any of that me being a doofus? I am prepared to accept the possibility as I aren't very experienced with electrickery.
EDITED: 21 Jul 2015 21:58 by MILKO
From: milko21 Jul 2015 22:01
To: milko 14 of 60
Oh hello. Different cable (same type) into different socket on the PSU and it reads 12.5V. Hffffffff.
From: ANT_THOMAS21 Jul 2015 22:08
To: milko 15 of 60
I read a few things yesterday saying that some PSUs do need a load, might be worth plugging in an optical drive and testing some more. Check what's coming out of the ATX connector since that's what is actually powering the motherboard.
From: milko21 Jul 2015 22:31
To: ANT_THOMAS 16 of 60
Yeah, ATX is showing 3/5/12 as it should. Well, 12.5. Maybe one duff HDD molex cable was enough to cause this, plugging the other into the same bit works as well for the case fan. Weird. Time to put it all back together.
From: milko21 Jul 2015 22:55
To: milko 17 of 60
And... Still nothing ffs. Going to just smash it all with a hammer. Think Truffy had something about that in his advice.
From: william (WILLIAMA)21 Jul 2015 23:02
To: milko 18 of 60
Have you got an old/another PC tucked away somewhere, as in try powering it with your BeQuiet PSU or try powering your current PC from the other PSU? The BeQuiet does look as though it has all sorts of fancy dohickeys and magic electric juju inside.

Do you have a hard drive (not solid state) you can use as a load i.e. plug in directly? I think these need 12V to spin up which would show whether it's supplying enough.

Edit: OK, I see you've moved on beyond this. Serves me right for taking a break to watch the telly before clicking on post.
EDITED: 21 Jul 2015 23:04 by WILLIAMA
From: milko21 Jul 2015 23:13
To: william (WILLIAMA) 19 of 60
Ha. Yes. I am a bit bereft of spare things (small flat plus baby means clear outs were enforced) but I'm back to being flummoxed now anyway.
From: milko21 Jul 2015 23:39
To: milko 20 of 60
Rrrgh. So I started again thusly: PSU connected to nothing, ATX shorted with paperclip. Powers on, volts read as they should. Plugged in the 'other' motherboard power (that fires up the CPU I think) and powered up, volts read as they should. Plugged in PCIe for the graphics, volts all good. Plugged in AIO CPU cooler power, volts all good. Plugged in hard drives power, NOTHING. Hello. Went back a step, nothing. Mixed and matched a few steps, nothing. Went back to just PSU With ATX cabLe shorted, nothing.

*flings hands in the air*

*goes to bed*
From: ANT_THOMAS21 Jul 2015 23:48
To: milko 21 of 60
When it does nothing, the PSU doesn't power up?

Sounding like a PSU on its way out.
From: william (WILLIAMA)21 Jul 2015 23:48
To: milko 22 of 60
Broken and/or stuck power switch? You can bypass the switch by stabbing wildly at the motherboard shorting the two pins that the power lead from the switch is plugged onto, with a screwdriver. If the PC turns on, the switch is faulty.

The relevant wire will be a very fine twisted pair and probably have PWR written on the plastic plug bit in itty bitty writing. It may also be silk-screened on the mobo near the pins.
From: CHYRON (DSMITHHFX)21 Jul 2015 23:48
To: milko 23 of 60
I've had bad hdds totally nix a pc posting (not stopped power on though). 
From: william (WILLIAMA)22 Jul 2015 00:04
To: milko 24 of 60
Nah, forget the pins thing, I didn't spot that you left the paper clip in. Although shorting the pins will work.

So all the power stuff worked, fans on etc. until you plugged a hard drive in?
From: milko22 Jul 2015 08:39
To: william (WILLIAMA) 25 of 60
Yes... But once I unplugged it again (and I'd had the same HDD on moments earlier no problem) it still wouldn't work. So unless it outright killed the PSU, I dunno.

My mobo has a power button on the board itself so I'm reasonably satisfied the case isn't a problem.
From: milko22 Jul 2015 10:14
To: milko 26 of 60
This morning, I tried PSU with paperclip plugged into nothing and it switched on at correct voltages again. Then I went to work. 
From: william (WILLIAMA)22 Jul 2015 11:56
To: milko 27 of 60
When I found myself with a similar dilemma a few weeks ago, I was happy that the motherboard was faulty as the multimeter readings for the PSU were fine and it powered a hard drive, fans etc perfectly well when not connected to the board. It was also a reasonably expensive item even if not quite up there with yours.

However, I decided that I couldn't be sure, and as I hadn't done any PC building for ages I bought a new motherboard/CPU/memory and a new PSU. The old CPU was an early i5 and as compatible second hand motherboards are stupidly expensive, I couldn't reuse it.

I was then left with the old PSU which I used to build a second PC/Server using an old Athlon 64 and motherboard from the I-can't-throw-that-away pile. I learned a lot about the fibs told by Nvidia and several mobo manufacturers about how much memory the early Nforce chipset/bios combo could support (up to 4GB but only if you could find memory modules that nobody actually made) and had fun playing with it until it started making crackly noises and finally the PSU burst into flame with a loud bang.

So my present theory is that the PSU may well have killed the original motherboard by serving up generous portions of voltage at inappropriate moments.

Of course, I then decided to buy an ultra cheap PSU and discovered that I could make use of my old i5 and memory with a new motherboard from Gearbest who manufacture a whole range of boards based on old chipsets for a far more reasonable price than second hand ones fetch on ebay. Expensive things computers.
From: milko22 Jul 2015 12:22
To: william (WILLIAMA) 28 of 60
My motherboard, CPU, RAM and PSU are all second hand from the same bloke, who has the most ridiculous leading-edge kit all the time and sells it on as soon as the bleeding edge moves on. While this means I got good stuff cheap it does leave me with a bit of a replacement dilemma, should I ever get to the bottom of this mystery. I doubt I'll go like-for-like in quality on any of it.

But yeah, first I have to figure out this nonsense. I suppose tonight I'll go through the whole chain again but maybe only plug in the SSD drive and not the mechanical one at first. Or something.
From: milko22 Jul 2015 21:03
To: ALL29 of 60
Ok. Set the whole power chain up again. If I plug in everything but the motherboard, and short the ATX pins with a paperclip, it powers on. So, motherboard failing, right? Switched it off again to think about the next thing I can do. Except I just thought "oh yeah, recheck voltage" and went back to it and now it will NOT power on. Wtf? Argh!