Arduino

From: Chris (CHRISSS)25 Jan 2015 22:52
To: ANT_THOMAS 224 of 542
Yes. It has a 12V input, an IR sensor and a 4 pin output to control the LEDs.
From: koswix26 Jan 2015 10:18
To: Chris (CHRISSS) 225 of 542
Those pads look like they're meant to aid hear dissipation from the transistors.
From: Chris (CHRISSS)26 Jan 2015 10:33
To: koswix 226 of 542
I did wonder that but isn't the component supposed to sit in the white square? Looks like a bigger part could go there.
From: koswix26 Jan 2015 10:50
To: Chris (CHRISSS) 227 of 542
A bigger part *could* go there (as in, there's space for a bigger part) but that doesn't mean a bigger part *has* to go there. 

It's pretty common when designing a PCB to tweak the design so that a range of different component packages can fit in, depending on what stock you have in/what's currently cheap to buy. Saves you redesigning the PCB every time you change supplier.

I'd still guess that those big pads are just to make for better heat dissipation. 
 
From: koswix26 Jan 2015 10:51
To: Chris (CHRISSS) 228 of 542
This guy shows a few good examples of simple layout changes to make your boards more flexible:

http://www.robotroom.com/PCB-Layout-Tips.html
From: Chris (CHRISSS)26 Jan 2015 11:16
To: koswix 229 of 542
They should be able to handle 2A each (the sticker on the box says it's rated up to 6A) so they probably will generate a bit of heat so you're probably right.

Interesting site about the PCB design. I'll have another look at that later .
From: koswix26 Jan 2015 11:44
To: Chris (CHRISSS) 230 of 542
I only started looking into PCB design last week, never made one before. Want to design an interface board for my floppy organ to make it a bit neater.
From: ANT_THOMAS26 Jan 2015 12:41
To: koswix 231 of 542
I like that page, even if it's just because everything looks really neat and tidy.
From: ANT_THOMAS26 Jan 2015 13:12
To: koswix 232 of 542
I've clicked about a bit more and it's made me want to design a PCB.

Are these things cheap to get made?
From: ANT_THOMAS26 Jan 2015 13:47
To: ANT_THOMAS 233 of 542
I think the answer is no from a quick search. £80-100 seems to be the figure for the size I might want.
From: CHYRON (DSMITHHFX)26 Jan 2015 16:18
To: Chris (CHRISSS) 234 of 542
Don't pull that out at the airport.
From: koswix26 Jan 2015 17:09
To: ANT_THOMAS 235 of 542
There's a few options for making the PCB.

You can order them from a PCB fab place, but it really doesn't make financial sense unless you're doing a fairly big run of boards. I read a while ago about a new service someone was setting up getting small batches done via China for pretty cheap (compared to normal prices, anyway). Can't remember what it was called.

Making your own: Simplest way is toner transfer to transfer the layout to a copper board, and then you chemically etch the rest of the copper off. Can be hit and miss (I've heard) with small traces - depends on your print quality/transfer quality.

An interesting alternative is to use a CNC mill to remove the unneeded copper, with precision being governed by the quality of your CNC machine.
From: koswix26 Jan 2015 17:11
To: koswix 236 of 542
(the other other method is to be at Uni, where they have proper PCB manufacturing kit that can do plated through-holes, multi layers, masks, type etc. )
From: ANT_THOMAS26 Jan 2015 17:56
To: koswix 237 of 542
I might get you to make me one then....!

Otherwise I saw the toner transfer one, getting the chemicals to do the job should be easy for me. Might give that a go.
From: koswix26 Jan 2015 19:46
To: ANT_THOMAS 238 of 542
Sadly I don't get direct access to it, have a friendly lecturer who's happy to get stuff done for me for my silly projects but not sure he'd be happy to extend that to "this guy in met on the Internet."...
From: Chris (CHRISSS)26 Jan 2015 22:08
To: ANT_THOMAS 239 of 542
How big so you want it? An American site doing 3 copies of a 2 layer board for $5 per square inch + $5 delivery shipping.
EDITED: 26 Jan 2015 22:20 by CHRISSS
From: ANT_THOMAS26 Jan 2015 22:22
To: Chris (CHRISSS) 240 of 542
I was thinking 20cm x 15cm. That's probably on the big side.
From: Chris (CHRISSS)26 Jan 2015 23:04
To: ANT_THOMAS 241 of 542
That'd work out pretty expensive then. I suppose even a few inches each side wouldnt be cheap. Could you squash it into 1"x1"? ;)
From: Chris (CHRISSS)26 Jan 2015 23:40
To: CHYRON (DSMITHHFX) 242 of 542
Could be fun to try it. Might depend if I'm in the mood for a full body search or not.
From: Chris (CHRISSS)27 Jan 2015 02:05
To: ANT_THOMAS 243 of 542
I've just been playing with the PWM output with my LED strips. I cut off a small section to test with the Uno.

There's a library called PWM which lets you choose any frequency. I set the frequency to 2000Hz and the flicker at the lowest brightness was almost undetectable. At 20,000Hz (I didn't test anything in between) it had completely gone.

If you have problems with flicker give that a go. I'm now thinking it might be worth setting up an Arduino to control the lights as I don't really like the flicker at low brightness and it would be nice to get rid of it.